16. 스프링 DB 접근 기술 | JdbcTemplate

스프링 JdbcTemplate

순수 Jdbc와 동일한 환경설정을 하면 된다.

스프링 JdbcTemplate과 MyBatis 같은 라이브러리는 JDBC API에서 본 반복 코드를 대부분 제거해준다.

하지만 SQL은 직접 작성해야 한다.

순수 Jdbc를 줄이고 줄이고 줄인 라이브러리라고 이해하면 된다.

---

JdbcTemplateMemberRepository.java

package hello.hellospring.repository;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

public class JdbcTemplateMemberRepository implements MemberRepository
{
    private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    // 생성자가 하나만 있으면 @Autowired 생략 가능
    public JdbcTemplateMemberRepository(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Override
    public Member save(Member member) {
        // sql을 생략해줌
        SimpleJdbcInsert jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate);
        jdbcInsert.withTableName("member").usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");

        Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        parameters.put("name", member.getName());

        Number key = jdbcInsert.executeAndReturnKey(new
                MapSqlParameterSource(parameters));
        member.setId(key.longValue());
        return member;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) {
        List<Member> result = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member where id = ?", memberRowMapper(), id);
        return result.stream().findAny();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) {
        List<Member> result = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member where name = ?", memberRowMapper(), name);
        return result.stream().findAny();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Member> findAll() {
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from member", memberRowMapper());
    }

    private RowMapper<Member> memberRowMapper(){
        return (rs, rowNum) -> {
            Member member = new Member();
            member.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
            member.setName(rs.getString("name"));
            return member;
        };
    }
}

 

SpringConfig.java

package hello.hellospring.service;

import hello.hellospring.repository.JdbcMemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.JdbcTemplateMemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {

    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    public SpringConfig(DataSource dataSource){
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public MemberService memberService(){
        return new MemberService(memberRepository());
    }
    @Bean
    public MemberRepository memberRepository(){
		return new JdbcTemplateMemberRepository(dataSource);
//      return new JdbcMemberRepository(dataSource);
//      return new MemoryMemberRepository();

    }
}

 

MemberServiceIntegrationTest.java

package hello.hellospring.service;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
class MemberServiceIntegrationTest {


    // 테스트는 끝이기 때문에 @Autowired 필드 주입 해도 된다
    @Autowired MemberService memberService;
    @Autowired MemberRepository memberrepository;

    @Test
    void 회원가입() { //테스트는 과감하게 한글로 적어도 된다, 테스트 코드는 실제 코드에 포함 X
        //given
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("spring");

        //when
        long saveId = memberService.join(member);

        //then
        Member findMember = memberService.findOne(saveId).get();
        //스태틱 임포트 하는방법 aseertThat 에서 Art+Enter
        assertThat(member.getName()).isEqualTo(findMember.getName());

    }

    @Test
    public void 중복_회원_예외(){
        //given
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring");

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring");

        //when
        memberService.join(member1);
        // 예외 터지는걸 잡아야하는 테스트 : assertThrows
        IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> memberService.join(member2));
        assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 존재하는 회원 입니다.");

        //then
    }


}

테스트까지 성공!