9. HttpservlerRequst - 기본 사용법

package hello.servlet.basic.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "requestHeaderServlet", urlPatterns = "/request-header")
public class RequestHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        printStartLine(request);
        printHeaders(request);
        printHeaderUtils(request);
        printEtc(request);
    }

    //start line 정보
    private void printStartLine(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---");
        System.out.println("request.getMethod() = " + request.getMethod()); //GET
        System.out.println("request.getProtocol() = " + request.getProtocol()); // HTTP/1.1
        System.out.println("request.getScheme() = " + request.getScheme()); //http

        // http://localhost:8080/request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURL() = " + request.getRequestURL());
        // /request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURI() = " + request.getRequestURI());
        //username=hi
        System.out.println("request.getQueryString() = " + request.getQueryString());
        System.out.println("request.isSecure() = " + request.isSecure()); //https 사용 유무

        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //Header 모든 정보
    private void printHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- Headers - start ---");
        /*
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
        String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();
        System.out.println(headerName + ": " + request.getHeader(headerName));
        }
        */
        request.getHeaderNames().asIterator().forEachRemaining(headerName -> System.out.println(headerName + ": " + request.getHeader(headerName)));

        System.out.println("--- Headers - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //Header 편리한 조회
    private void printHeaderUtils(HttpServletRequest request) {

        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 start ---");
        System.out.println("[Host 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getServerName() = " + request.getServerName()); //Host 헤더
        System.out.println("request.getServerPort() = " + request.getServerPort()); //Host 헤더

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Accept-Language 편의 조회]");
        request.getLocales().asIterator().forEachRemaining(locale -> System.out.println("locale = " + locale));
        System.out.println("request.getLocale() = " + request.getLocale());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("[cookie 편의 조회]");
        if (request.getCookies() != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
                System.out.println(cookie.getName() + ": " + cookie.getValue());
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("[Content 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getContentType() = " + request.getContentType());
        System.out.println("request.getContentLength() = " + request.getContentLength());
        System.out.println("request.getCharacterEncoding() = " + request.getCharacterEncoding());
        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 end ---");

        System.out.println();
    }

    //기타 정보
    private void printEtc(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 start ---");
        System.out.println("[Remote 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteHost() = " + request.getRemoteHost()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteAddr() = " + request.getRemoteAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemotePort() = " + request.getRemotePort()); //
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("[Local 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getLocalName() = " + request.getLocalName()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalPort() = " + request.getLocalPort()); //
        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }
}

 

start line 출력 결과

 

--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---

request.getMethod() = GET
request.getProtocol() = HTTP/1.1
request.getScheme() = http
request.getRequestURL() = http://localhost:8080/request-header
request.getRequestURI() = /request-header
request.getQueryString() = username=hello
request.isSecure() = false // https인가 아닌가 여부

--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---

 

전체 헤더 출력 결과

--- Headers - start ---

host: localhost:8080
connection: keep-alive
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="118", "Google Chrome";v="118", "Not=A?Brand";v="99"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
upgrade-insecure-requests: 1
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
sec-fetch-site: same-origin
sec-fetch-mode: navigate
sec-fetch-user: ?1
sec-fetch-dest: document
referer: http://localhost:8080/basic.html
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
accept-language: ko-KR,ko;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7

--- Headers - end ---

 

header 편의 조회 결과

--- Header 편의 조회 start ---
[Host 편의 조회]
request.getServerName() = localhost
request.getServerPort() = 8080

[Accept-Language 편의 조회]
locale = ko_KR
locale = ko
locale = en_US
locale = en
request.getLocale() = ko_KR

[cookie 편의 조회]
// 지금은 쿠키가 없어서 값이 안나옴

[Content 편의 조회]
request.getContentType() = null //get 방식이라 null. post로 body에 담긴게 찍힘
request.getContentLength() = -1
request.getCharacterEncoding() = UTF-8
--- Header 편의 조회 end ---

 

기타 조회 출력 

--- 기타 조회 start ---
[Remote 정보]
request.getRemoteHost() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getRemoteAddr() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getRemotePort() = 55115

[Local 정보]
request.getLocalName() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getLocalAddr() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getLocalPort() = 8080
--- 기타 조회 end ---